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Rev. méd. Chile ; 150(1): 17-22, ene. 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1389610

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Hypertension and diabetes are highly prevalent conditions in Chilean adults. AIM: To describe the demographic and clinical profiles, risk factors and complications associated with arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients ascribed to a cardiovascular health program at a public primary health care center in Santiago. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Review of medical records of 583 patients aged 37 to 95 years (56% women). Gender, age, smoking habits, blood pressure, glycated hemoglobin levels, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides levels, nutritional status in the last control carried out, and associated cardiovascular complications were recorded. RESULTS: Thirty four percent (201 participants) and 36% (210 participants) had a decompensated DM and AH, respectively. Dyslipidemia was the main associated cardiovascular risk factor. The prevalence of obesity was 43% (249 participants). Twenty percent had chronic kidney disease and 13% had diabetic retinopathy. CONCLUSIONS: These patients have a high frequency of obesity, dyslipidemia, and chronic kidney disease.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Diabetic Retinopathy/complications , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic , Dyslipidemias , Hypertension/complications , Hypertension/epidemiology , Primary Health Care , Chile/epidemiology , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Obesity/complications , Obesity/epidemiology
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